The verb "to let" is a small yet remarkably flexible word in English, whose meaning shifts clearly based on the context, primarily serving three major roles.
1. The Core Meaning: To Allow or Permit
The most frequent function of 'let' is to indicate permission, consent, or the absence of an effort to stop something. It means to enable an action or event to take place.
- Key Grammar: When conveying permission, 'let' follows the structure: let + object + bare infinitive (the verb without "to").
- Example: "Her parents finally let her travel alone." (Granted permission.)
- Example: "Don't let the dog run into the street." (Don't allow the action.)
2. Making a Suggestion: 'Let's'
The contraction "let's" (short for "let us") is a fundamental conversational tool used to propose a joint action or suggestion that includes both the speaker and the listeners.
- Example: "Let's meet up for lunch on Tuesday."
- Example: "This is a big job, let's start by organizing our tools."
3. The Property Meaning: Available for Rent
In real estate, particularly in the UK and other Commonwealth countries, the phrase "To Let" on a building sign means the property (a house, flat, or room) is available for rent or lease. ????
- Here, 'to let' means the owner is granting temporary use and occupancy to a tenant in exchange for money (rent).
- Example: "They placed a 'To Let' sign in the apartment window."
4. Key Phrasal Verbs
'Let' forms the basis of many essential idiomatic phrasal verbs: